
Light absorbing substances discharged by many industrial processes greatly affect the aesthetic value and transparency of water and reduce the amount of light available for synthesis. The long term net effect of light absorbing substances is a reduction in the depth of the euphotic zone and a probable negative effect on the ecosystem such as stimulation and depression of the primary production, which have an impact on the phytoplankton population. This in turn affects higher trophic levels such as zooplackton and fish productivity and re-oxygenation of rivers or water courses.

